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Dudley, Sedgley & Wolverhampton
Tramways Co. Ltd.

With many thanks to Paul Rodgers for most of the information on this page

A company with this name was incorporated in December 1879, and under the powers of the Dudley, Sedgley and Wolverhampton Tramways Order of 1880 constructed a horse tramway to standard gauge, but with centre grooved rail, joining Wolverhampton to Dudley (a total of 6 miles) with Sedgley situated equi-distant between the two towns. It ran from Temple Street in Wolverhampton, to Wolverhampton Street, Dudley near the Post Office. The offices and depot were situated between Sedgley and Upper Gornal, at the point where Valley Road now is. The area is still often referred to as "the Depot" The line was opened on 7th May 1883.

Horse Trams ran every hour and a quarter, starting with a workmen's car from Wolverhampton at 6 am. Travel times from Wolverhampton were 35 minutes to Sedgley, 45 minutes to the depot, 50 minutes to Gornal and 60 minutes through to Dudley.

The Company had wanted to operate by steam because Sedgley being situated on a hill was difficult for horses to negoiate. Permission was granted in 1884 for the horses to be replaced by steam traction. This change took place on 16th January 1886 and from that date a 40 minute through service was operated.

The steam trams were manufactured by Kitson & Company and they weighed 82 tons and were built with a maximum width of 5 ft 6 in, as were the passenger trailers.

The trailer cars were double-deck canopy-covered vehicles built by Starbuck & Company. The paintwork was maroon, picked out in gold, with yellow window frames. The staircases were steep and exposed to the elements. In the early 1890s, windows were fitted to the upper decks.

Later engines were fitted with steam brakes to slow the engine when speeds exceeded eight miles per hour. In bad weather on the uphill stretch to Sedgley drivers often had to resort to walking in front of the engine sanding the track to get enough traction to climb the hill.

The original Company went into liquidation in early 1888 and was purchased by Messrs. Oppert and Fell, who subsequently resold it to the newly formed Midland Tramways Co. Ltd. in late 1889.

The new operators also reduced the frequency of the service to hourly. This company was placed in receivership in 1893 and reconstituted as the Dudley and Wolverhampton Tramways Co. Ltd. later in that year.

By the early summer of 1899, the Dudley and Wolverhampton Company, having gone into voluntary liquidation, had been totally acquired by the British Electric Traction Co. Ltd.



Letter very kindly donated by Cliff GODDARD

Locomotive No.2 (built by Kitson & Co) with Car No.4 (built by Starbuck & Co) taken in Dudley Street, Sedgley circa 1885
(the spire of All Saints Church in the background)
 

Locomotive No.5 (built by Kitson & Co) with Car No.2 showing the upper deck fully glazed. Circa 1890. Taken at the Fighting Cocks cross roads on the northern parish boundary

 


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